The Australian government took land from
the New South Wales to form this territory in 1911 as the place for the
Australian National Capital.
Canberra is the capital for the entire
country, and the center of government. It is similar to
Washington, D. C. for the United States.
Canberra is the most heavily populated city
in the Territory with a large urban population.
Much of the land is grassy woodlands with
many eucalyptus trees.
The Territory is the home to the only two
egg-laying mammals in the world, the platypus and echidna.
Marsupials such as possums and wombats live
here including four different species of kangaroos and wallabies.
Almost a third of all the birds in
Australia live in this Territory. There are more than 263 different bird
species can be found here.
The Namadgi National Park covers 40 percent
of the Territory's land.
Canberra is home to three major educational
institutions including Australian National University, University of
Canberra, and Canberra Institute of Technology.
Tourism is Canberra's biggest industry.
More than 1 million people visit each year. The most popular places to
visit are the Parliament House, War Memorial, and the National
Gallery.